Neumotórax espontáneo y cáncer: reporte de tres casos y revisión de la literatura

Published

2026-10-22

How to Cite

Freire, A., Cely, C., Merchán, J., & de Freire, N. (2026). Neumotórax espontáneo y cáncer: reporte de tres casos y revisión de la literatura. Oncology Journal (Ecuador), 2(1), 13–16. Retrieved from https://roe-solca.ec/index.php/johs/article/view/897

Issue

Section

Case Reports

Authors

  • Amado Freire Hospital Oncológico Nacional “Juan Tanca Marengo”
  • Cynthia Cely Hospital Oncológico Nacional “Juan Tanca Marengo”
  • Jaime Merchán Hospital Oncológico Nacional “Juan Tanca Marengo”
  • Nancy de Freire Hospital Oncológico Nacional “Juan Tanca Marengo”

Keywords:

cancer, spontaneous pneumothorax, osteogenic sarcoma, chest X-ray

Abstract

Spontaneous pneumothorax is a rare complication in oncologic patients. It could be the presentation, precede, be the result of chemo or radiation therapy, and frequently adds to the morbidity of patients with cancer. We report two cases of osteogenic sarcoma of the lower extremities and an infiltrating ductal breast carcinoma that developed spontaneous pneumothorax during the course of their disease. There was no radiologic evidence of metastatic lesions directly responsible for spontaneous pneumothorax in our cases.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Amado Freire, Hospital Oncológico Nacional “Juan Tanca Marengo”

Jefe del Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Oncológico Nacional “Juan Tanca Marengo”, SOLCA, Guayaquil, Ecuador. Profesor auxiliar de Medicina, Cátedra de Neumología, Universidad (Estatal).

Cynthia Cely, Hospital Oncológico Nacional “Juan Tanca Marengo”

Colaboradora del Servicio de Neumología.

Jaime Merchán, Hospital Oncológico Nacional “Juan Tanca Marengo”

Colaborador del Servicio de Neumología.

Nancy de Freire, Hospital Oncológico Nacional “Juan Tanca Marengo”

Colaboradora del Servicio de Neumología.

References

Steinhauslin CA, Cuttat JF. Spontaneous pneumothorax: a complication of lung cancer? Chest. 1985;88:709-713.

O'Connor BM, Ziegler P, Spaulding MB. Spontaneous pneumothorax in small cell lung cancer. Chest. 1992;102:628-629.

Khan F, Seriff NS. Pneumothorax: a rare presenting manifestation of lung cancer. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1973;108:1397-1400.

Laurens RG Jr, Pine JR, Honig EG. Spontaneous pneumothorax in primary cavitating lung carcinoma. Radiology. 1983;146:295-297.

Tawney S, Berger HW, Stauber SL. Spontaneous pneumothorax in metastatic carcinoma of the cervix. Chest. 1983;84:650.

Dines DE, Cortese DA, Brennan MD, Hahn RG, Payne WS. Malignant pulmonary neoplasms predisposing to spontaneous pneumothorax. Mayo Clin Proc. 1973;48:541-544.

Neuhauser EB. Osteogenic sarcoma with pneumothorax. Postgrad Med. 1971;50:73-74.

Twiford TW Jr, Zornoza J, Libshitz HI. Recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax after radiation therapy to the thorax. Chest. 1978;73:387-388.

Schulman P, Cheng E, Cvitkovic E, Golbey R. Spontaneous pneumothorax as a result of intensive cytotoxic chemotherapy. Chest. 1979;75:194-196.

Lote K, Dahl O, Vigander T. Pneumothorax during combination chemotherapy. Cancer. 1981;47:1743-1745.

Lundgren R, Stjernberg N. Spontaneous pneumothorax as first symptom in bronchial carcinoma. Acta Med Scand. 1980;207:329-330.

Yeung KY, Bonnet JD. Bronchogenic carcinoma presenting as spontaneous pneumothorax: case reports with review of literature. Cancer. 1977;39:2286-2289.

Yeung KY, Bonnet JD. Spontaneous pneumothorax with metastatic malignant melanoma. Chest. 1977;71:435-436.

Libshitz HI, Banner MP. Spontaneous pneumothorax as a complication of radiation therapy to the thorax. Radiology. 1974;112:199-201.

Rowinsky EK, Abeloff MD, Wharam MD. Spontaneous pneumothorax following thoracic irradiation. Chest. 1985;88:703-708.

Nishioka M, Fukuoka M, Nakagawa K, Matsui K, Nakajima T. Spontaneous pneumothorax following partial resolution of total bronchial obstruction. Chest. 1993;104:160-163.

Helmkamp BF, Beecham JB, Wandtke JC, Keys H. Spontaneous pneumothorax in gynecologic malignancies. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1982;142:706-707.